Fresh From The Bench: Audio Precision APx1701 Transducer Interface

April 5 2017, 06:00
As a long-standing tradition and one of its most popular special focus editions, audioXpress March 2017 includes a wide assortment of Test and Measurement articles, both of great interest to DIY enthusiasts and industry professionals. As one of our cover highlights for this special edition, audioXpress featured a thorough review by Stuart Yaniger of Audio Precision’s new APx1701 Transducer Interface. This compact solution, when combined with an APx500-series analyzer, creates a test center suitable for measuring speakers, headphones, and microphones, as well as electronics. As Stuart Yaniger finds out, the combination of the APx1701, an APx515 and APx500 software, provides an extremely comprehensive and convenient multi-functional measurement test center, of great value and precision.
 

In his introduction of the APx515/APx1701 review, Yaniger writes:

Without question, the traditional gold standard in audio test gear has come from Audio Precision, based in Beaverton, OR. Its test gear has been the go-to choice for the past 30 years, and any serious engineer has made extensive use of the equipment for characterizing the electronics end of the audio production and reproduction chains.

Audio Precision’s founder, Bruce Hofer, is one of the best creative minds in audio test and measurement. The trade-off for performance has, as expected, been complexity and difficulty. Although I’ve never personally owned a System One or a System Two, my friends who have them universally praise the performance and universally condemn the difficulty of setup and use.

Audio Precision’s next generation of gear, the 2722, has improved in both areas, but in return it is an expensive and complex piece of equipment, suitable for setup by engineers comfortable with GPIB interfacing or LabVIEW. Audio Precision introduced the APx500 series as a lower cost alternative with improved user-friendliness, and my experience has borne this out—in less than an hour I had unpacked the APx515 and was getting good measurements.

Although acoustic measurement is built into the APx500 software, in addition to an APx515 (or other analyzers in the ‘500 product line), the user needs to supply a power amplifier to drive the speakers or headphones under test and microphone preamplifiers. To perform impedance measurements, a series resistor and differential amplifier are also needed. Each of these must be accounted for in the calibration process, and any adjustments of volume using their controls will require that the calibration be rerun. And of course, low-noise and low-distortion electronics for the microphone and loudspeaker end of the measurement are not inexpensive.

As a result, most engineers I know keep two separate measurement systems on hand, one for electronics and one for transducers. While effective, this is redundant, clumsy, and unnecessarily expensive. From my point of view, a major stumbling block is having to learn the peculiarities of two separate software systems.

Meet the APx1701
To fill this gap, Audio Precision has introduced the APx1701 Transducer Interface. In combination with an APx500-series analyzer, the APx1701 creates a test center suitable for measuring speakers, headphones, microphones, and electronics. The APx1701 comprises two XLR balanced microphone inputs with 48 V phantom power (note that these are pass-through inputs, i.e., they will provide phantom power, but send the signal directly to the APx500-series analyzer’s analog inputs for amplification) and two unbalanced BNC microphone inputs set up as 4 mA constant current for powering microphones such as the PCB Piezotronics microphones I recently reviewed (audioXpress, December 2016) or Audio Precision’s new line of test microphones.

Read the complete review now available online here.

This article was originally published in audioXpress, March 2017 .
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About Stuart Yaniger
Stuart Yaniger has been designing and building audio equipment for nearly half a century, and currently runs a technology consulting agency in western New York. His professional research interests have spanned theoretical physics, electronics, chemistry, spect... Read more

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